These examples cover major regional and diaspora traditions. They are representative, not an exhaustive list of every country or community that observes New Year; customs can also vary within a country.
United States
Crowds count down to the ball drop in Times Square, New York. January 1 is a federal holiday.
United Kingdom & Ireland
London welcomes midnight with Big Ben and fireworks; Scotland's Hogmanay has its own gatherings, first-footing and song traditions.
Australia
Sydney Harbour's fireworks are among the first major celebrations to welcome the new year each year.
Japan
Shōgatsu is the most important holiday of the year, with toshikoshi soba on December 31 and shrine visits on New Year's Day.
Philippines
Families gather for Media Noche, the midnight meal, often with twelve round fruits for luck.
Spain & parts of Latin America
Many people eat twelve grapes with the twelve midnight chimes, one for luck in each month of the coming year.
Brazil
Large gatherings wear white, watch fireworks and, especially on the coast, make offerings or jump seven waves for good fortune.
China, Vietnam & South Korea
January 1 is observed as the civil New Year, while Spring Festival, Tết and Seollal remain separate and culturally more important lunar New Year holidays.
Middle East, Africa & South Asia
January 1 countdowns and public events are common in many cities, alongside Islamic, Ethiopian, Persian, Hindu and other New Year calendars observed on different dates.
New Year begins at 12:00 AM local time, so it reaches the islands of Kiribati first and Hawaii last. Here is when it starts in major cities, and what time that is for you.