These examples cover major regional and diaspora traditions. They are representative, not an exhaustive list of every country or community that observes Christmas; customs can also vary within a country.
United States & Canada
Christmas Day is a public holiday. Many families open gifts on the morning of December 25.
United Kingdom & Ireland
Christmas Day and Boxing Day (December 26) are public holidays, with a roast dinner and Christmas pudding.
Australia & New Zealand
Christmas falls in summer, so beach days and barbecues are common. Boxing Day is a public holiday too.
Philippines
One of the longest Christmas seasons in the world. Simbang Gabi dawn Masses run from December 16 to 24.
Germany, Austria & Central Europe
Christmas markets fill Advent, while many families exchange gifts on Christmas Eve and observe December 25–26 as holidays.
Nordic countries
Christmas Eve is usually the main family celebration, with seasonal meals, candles and gift-giving; Finland also has its Christmas sauna and declaration of Christmas peace.
Mexico, Central America & much of South America
Catholic traditions include Advent gatherings, nativity scenes, Christmas Eve Mass and a late Nochebuena family meal; local foods and festivities vary widely.
Spain, Portugal & Italy
Nativity scenes, Christmas Eve or Christmas Day meals and church services are central; gift-giving may also extend to Epiphany in January.
Eastern Europe & Orthodox communities
Traditions include fasting, liturgy and family meals. Churches using older liturgical calendars may observe Christmas on January 7 rather than December 25.
Ethiopia, Eritrea & Egypt's Coptic community
Many Orthodox Christians celebrate after a period of fasting, commonly on January 7, with long church services and distinctive local meals.
Middle Eastern Christian communities
Christians in Lebanon, Jordan, Palestine, Syria, Iraq and neighboring countries combine church liturgy, family meals, visits and local sweets, despite differing calendars and circumstances.
Christmas begins at 12:00 AM local time, so it reaches the islands of Kiribati first and Hawaii last. Here is when it starts in major cities, and what time that is for you.